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GAME OF SUMMATION - STEP 2

The next step in our game of summation is to generalize formula (1). Instead of calculating the sum of numbers between 1 and n, we can calculate the sum of numbers between m and n:
 (5)

For m=1 formula (5) becomes formula (1):

Formula (5) can be transformed into:
(6)

In order to calculate the numbers m and n, we'll show the number 2S as a product of factors P1 and P2:
(7)

For the given number S, we can have more than one pair of numbers P1 and P2, depending on prime factors of the number S.

For example, for S = 78 we can write:

Since the numbers n+m and n-m+1 have different parity, we have the following cases:
Each pair of factors P1 and P2 gives us a pair of numbers m and n.

a) m=78
     n=78
b) m=25
     n=27
c) m=18
     n=21
d) m=1
     n=12

Or:


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